I know her name and address, said John. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. 'She is waiting for us,' he said. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in simple past tense], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. Changes in Modals 4. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. 7. Indirect speech - tenses 1. Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. Isn't this sentence incorrect? Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. 10. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. Could someone elaborate on this matter? a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. A. Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. Her preferences have not changed. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. This is called 'backshift'. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. Call the witness, said the judge. 'She is my best friend,' he said. Father said that he had been work for his family. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. Are you a new user? However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I should know this, but, let me just ask anyway. Present Perfect to Past Perfect Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. She told me that she . to my father. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. John ordered Peter to go away. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. My brother said that he had failed the interview. [> they are still doing this], Fiona complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had had to study for her exams. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. Direct: I am happy, he said. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. He says, I am glad to be here this evening. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. 9. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). Tom asked me if I smoked. John said to Peter, Go away. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. For example: John said that he was going out. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. The adverb now is changed to then. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. Indirect: He said that he was happy. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. Marc, Submitted by Kirk on Mon, 07/11/2022 - 06:45, In reply to I should know this, but, let by Marc Lensly. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. b)Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. Direct: I did the work, he said. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". 3. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) This is called 'backshift'. Tom said that he had done his homework. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. 5. - since this is still relevant, right? 6. English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Its really helping! My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. Alice said that it was too late to go out. Q. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. 11. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. It is too late to go out, Alice said. 3. What are the rules of reported speech? Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. British Council For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. Indirect speech - tenses 2. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. Ans. See if you can spot that mistake. Ans. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. explain, suggest, claim, tell). When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Indirect: He said that he had done the work. Read on to find out. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. => Tom said he went to the library that day . b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. 15. Indirect: they say that they are smart. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS 4. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. He said that the horse had been fed. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. Tim: "She works in an office." . . ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. . To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. Inverted commas are not used. 11. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in past perfect], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. 4. The judge ordered to bring the witness. Indirect Speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. (example). the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. 7. She asked me to wait there till she returned. If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. Reported speech - questions. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. Read on to find out more about these forms and improve your English storytelling skills. Course on Narration. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Get is an extremely versatile verb. Tong: Joe has a good point. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. b)Indirect: She said that he had finished his food. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. John said that he was very busy then. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. 1. Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. 7. Direct: He said, 'Burglars broke into my house last night.'. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. He said that she .. his best friend. Be creative! Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. 7. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. e.g. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. Shouldn't it be: has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. (Incorrect), Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping"
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